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What comprises a condominium?

  1. Individual homes on separate plots

  2. Condo units and common elements

  3. Shared agricultural land

  4. Multi-family rental buildings

The correct answer is: Condo units and common elements

A condominium is defined primarily by its structure involving individual ownership of units combined with shared ownership of common elements. In a condominium, residents own their specific unit outright, which can include a living space, while also jointly owning the common areas that are available for all residents, such as hallways, elevators, pools, and recreational facilities. This dual ownership structure distinguishes condos from other forms of housing. The other options do not accurately reflect the essential components of a condominium. For example, individual homes on separate plots refer to single-family homes, while shared agricultural land pertains to farming or agricultural usage rather than residential properties. Multi-family rental buildings do not incorporate the shared ownership model of condominiums, as tenants typically do not own their units, and the entire building is often owned by a single landlord or management company. Thus, the correct answer effectively captures the distinctive nature of condominiums.