Florida Broker Practice Exam

What is the term for new land deposits resulting from accretion?

1. Reliction

2. Alluvion

3. Erosion

4. Estuary

The correct answer is: Alluvion

The term that defines new land deposits resulting from the natural process of accretion is alluvion. In real estate and land use contexts, accretion refers to the gradual buildup of land along the banks of rivers, lakes, or seas due to the deposition of sediment. This process increases the size of the land as materials are added over time. Alluvion specifically represents the new land formed and the accumulation of soil and sediment, which may enhance property boundaries. Understanding this term is important for real estate professionals as it relates to property rights and land ownership, particularly in situations involving waterways. Other terms like reliction, erosion, and estuary refer to different processes or geographical features. Reliction involves the gradual receding of water, exposing new land, whereas erosion describes the wearing away of land from water or wind. An estuary is a coastal area where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean, but it does not refer to the process of land formation. Thus, alluvion is specifically the correct term to denote new deposits of land created by the action of accretion.