Florida Broker Practice Exam

What is the term used for evidence that is sufficient on its face to establish a fact?

1. Affidavit evidence

2. Prima facie evidence

3. Circumstantial evidence

4. Substantial evidence

The correct answer is: Prima facie evidence

The term that describes evidence which is sufficient on its face to establish a fact is known as prima facie evidence. This type of evidence can adequately support a legal claim or accusation if no further evidence is produced to contradict it. In other words, prima facie evidence presents enough proof to establish a claim in court, allowing the matter to proceed unless contradicted by opposing evidence. For example, in a legal context, if someone presents a signed contract as evidence, it serves as prima facie proof that an agreement exists between the parties. The burden then shifts to the opposing party to present evidence that contradicts this claim. Understanding prima facie evidence is essential in legal proceedings, as it lays the groundwork for establishing the veracity of facts without the need for further proof, unless challenged. This concept is pivotal in many legal systems because it helps to streamline the judicial process by determining whether there is adequate ground to proceed based on the initial evidence provided.