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What must occur before a licensee can face a formal or informal hearing?

  1. The conclusion of the investigation

  2. The filing of civil charges

  3. An appeal of the findings

  4. The hiring of legal representation

The correct answer is: The conclusion of the investigation

Before a licensee can face a formal or informal hearing, it is essential that the investigation into the allegations or circumstances surrounding the licensee has concluded. This is a crucial step because hearings are based on the findings of the investigation. Once the investigation is complete, the relevant agency can determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with formal or informal disciplinary actions. The completion of the investigation ensures that all necessary facts and details have been gathered, providing a foundation for fair hearings that allow the licensee to defend against the allegations. If the investigation had not concluded, there would be no solid basis for any further action or hearings to take place since the evidence and specifics of the case would still be unknown or incomplete. Other steps, such as the filing of charges or obtaining legal representation, typically occur after the investigation and are part of the process that could follow, but these actions cannot proceed until the investigation has provided a clear understanding of the situation at hand. Thus, the conclusion of the investigation is the necessary precursor to any formal or informal hearing.