Florida Broker Practice Exam

Which act aims to protect coastal zones and encourages voluntary state participation?

1. Federal Water Pollution Control Act

2. Coastal Zone Management Act

3. National Environmental Policy Act

4. Clean Water Act

The correct answer is: Coastal Zone Management Act

The Coastal Zone Management Act is the correct answer as it specifically focuses on the protection and enhancement of coastal zones in the United States. It encourages states to develop and implement coastal management programs, thereby promoting voluntary participation among the states. The Act provides federal funding to support these initiatives, giving states an incentive to actively engage in coastal conservation efforts. By fostering a partnership between the federal government and state governments, the Coastal Zone Management Act aims to balance the development and preservation of coastal resources through planning and management strategies. This collaborative approach is crucial for safeguarding coastal environments against overdevelopment and environmental degradation. The other options, while related to environmental preservation, do not primarily focus on coastal zones or the aspect of voluntary state participation in the same way. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act and the Clean Water Act primarily address water pollution control across various water bodies rather than specifically targeting coastal areas. The National Environmental Policy Act mandates environmental assessments for federal actions but does not focus on coastal management specifically.